diff --git a/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/DirectLocationToBeCompleted.java b/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/DirectLocationToBeCompleted.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 97d46d51c9c34ee876834e899632f8046ac00b21..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/DirectLocationToBeCompleted.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2013-2016 CS Systèmes d'Information
- * Licensed to CS Systèmes d'Information (CS) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package fr.cs.exercises;
-
-import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
-import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
-import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-
-import org.orekit.bodies.GeodeticPoint;
-import org.orekit.data.DataProvidersManager;
-import org.orekit.data.DirectoryCrawler;
-import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
-import org.orekit.frames.Frame;
-import org.orekit.frames.FramesFactory;
-import org.orekit.frames.Transform;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.AlgorithmId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.BodyRotatingFrameId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.EllipsoidId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.InertialFrameId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.Rugged;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.RuggedBuilder;
-import org.orekit.rugged.errors.RuggedException;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LineSensor;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LinearLineDatation;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.LOSBuilder;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.FixedRotation;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.TimeDependentLOS;
-import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
-import org.orekit.time.TimeScale;
-import org.orekit.time.TimeScalesFactory;
-import org.orekit.utils.AngularDerivativesFilter;
-import org.orekit.utils.CartesianDerivativesFilter;
-import org.orekit.utils.IERSConventions;
-import org.orekit.utils.PVCoordinates;
-import org.orekit.utils.TimeStampedAngularCoordinates;
-import org.orekit.utils.TimeStampedPVCoordinates;
-
-public class DirectLocationToBeCompleted {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        try {
-
-            // Initialize Orekit, assuming an orekit-data folder is in user home directory
-            File home       = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
-            File orekitData = new File(home, "orekit-data");
-            DataProvidersManager.getInstance().addProvider(new DirectoryCrawler(orekitData));
-
-            // Sensor's definition 
-            // ===================
-            // Line of sight
-            // -------------     
-            // The raw viewing direction of pixel i with respect to the instrument is defined by the vector:
-            List<Vector3D> rawDirs = new ArrayList<Vector3D>();
-            for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
-                // 20° field of view, 2000 pixels
-                rawDirs.add(new Vector3D(0d, i*FastMath.toRadians(20)/2000d, 1d));
-            }
-
-            // The instrument is oriented 10° off nadir around the X-axis, we need to rotate the viewing
-            // direction to obtain the line of sight in the satellite frame
-            LOSBuilder losBuilder = new LOSBuilder(rawDirs);
-            losBuilder.addTransform(new FixedRotation("10-degrees-rotation", Vector3D.PLUS_I, FastMath.toRadians(10)));
-
-            TimeDependentLOS lineOfSight = losBuilder.build();
-
-            // Datation model 
-            // --------------
-            // We use Orekit for handling time and dates, and Rugged for defining the datation model:
-            TimeScale gps = TimeScalesFactory.getGPS();
-            AbsoluteDate referenceDate = new AbsoluteDate("2009-12-11T16:59:30.0", gps);
-            LinearLineDatation lineDatation = new LinearLineDatation(referenceDate, 1d, 20); 
-
-            // Line sensor
-            // -----------
-            // With the LOS and the datation now defined, we can initialize a line sensor object in Rugged:
-            LineSensor lineSensor = new LineSensor("mySensor", lineDatation, Vector3D.ZERO, lineOfSight);
-
-            // Satellite position, velocity and attitude
-            // =========================================
-
-            // Reference frames
-            // ----------------
-            // In our application, we simply need to know the name of the frames we are working with. 
-            // Positions and velocities are given in the ITRF terrestrial frame, 
-            // while the quaternions are given in EME2000 inertial frame.  
-            Frame eme2000 = FramesFactory.getEME2000();
-            boolean simpleEOP = true; // we don't want to compute tiny tidal effects at millimeter level
-            Frame itrf = FramesFactory.getITRF(IERSConventions.IERS_2010, simpleEOP);
-
-            // Satellite attitude
-            // ------------------
-            ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates> satelliteQList = new ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates>();
-
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:58:42.592937", -0.340236d, 0.333952d, -0.844012d, -0.245684d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:06.592937", -0.354773d, 0.329336d, -0.837871d, -0.252281d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:30.592937", -0.369237d, 0.324612d, -0.831445d, -0.258824d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:54.592937", -0.3836d, 0.319792d, -0.824743d, -0.265299d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:00:18.592937", -0.397834d, 0.314883d, -0.817777d, -0.271695d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:00:42.592937", -0.411912d, 0.309895d, -0.810561d, -0.278001d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:06.592937", -0.42581d, 0.304838d, -0.803111d, -0.284206d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:30.592937", -0.439505d, 0.299722d, -0.795442d, -0.290301d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:54.592937", -0.452976d, 0.294556d, -0.787571d, -0.296279d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:02:18.592937", -0.466207d, 0.28935d, -0.779516d, -0.302131d);
-
-            // Positions and velocities
-            // ------------------------
-            ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates> satellitePVList = new ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates>();
-
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:58:42.592937", -726361.466d, -5411878.485d, 4637549.599d, -2463.635d, -4447.634d, -5576.736d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:04.192937", -779538.267d, -5506500.533d, 4515934.894d, -2459.848d, -4312.676d, -5683.906d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:25.792937", -832615.368d, -5598184.195d, 4392036.13d, -2454.395d, -4175.564d, -5788.201d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:47.392937", -885556.748d, -5686883.696d, 4265915.971d, -2447.273d, -4036.368d, -5889.568d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:08.992937", -938326.32d, -5772554.875d, 4137638.207d, -2438.478d, -3895.166d, -5987.957d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:30.592937", -990887.942d, -5855155.21d, 4007267.717d, -2428.011d, -3752.034d, -6083.317d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:52.192937", -1043205.448d, -5934643.836d, 3874870.441d, -2415.868d, -3607.05d, -6175.6d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:13.792937", -1095242.669d, -6010981.571d, 3740513.34d, -2402.051d, -3460.291d, -6264.76d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:35.392937", -1146963.457d, -6084130.93d, 3604264.372d, -2386.561d, -3311.835d, -6350.751d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:56.992937", -1198331.706d, -6154056.146d, 3466192.446d, -2369.401d, -3161.764d, -6433.531d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:02:18.592937", -1249311.381d, -6220723.191d, 3326367.397d, -2350.574d, -3010.159d, -6513.056d);
-
-            // ####################################################
-            // Construct Rugged here with the above informations:
-            // * using the WGS84 ellipsoid (no DEM)
-            // * setting the time spam to 60 s from the reference date with a tstep of 0.01 and an overshootTolerance of 1/4 lines
-            // * using 4 points of interpolation for PV and quaternions; using only position and rotation for derivatives
-            // ####################################################
-            // Rugged initialization
-            // ---------------------
-            Rugged rugged = null;
-            
-            
-            
-            
-            // Direct location of a single sensor pixel (first line, first pixel)
-            // ------------------------------------------------------------------
-            // Pixel position in Spacecraft frame
-            Vector3D pixelPositionInSpacecraftFrame = lineSensor.getPosition(); // This returns a zero vector since we set the relative position of the sensor w.r.T the satellite to 0.
-            // Date of the first line (index 0)
-            AbsoluteDate firstLineDate = lineSensor.getDate(0);
-            // Normaliszed line-Of-Sight (LOS) of first pixel (index 0) of the first line sensor
-            Vector3D normalizedLosInSpacecraftFrame = lineSensor.getLOS(firstLineDate, 0);
-
-            // ######################################################################
-            // Compute the direct location for the first pixel of the first line =
-            // ground position of intersection point between specified LOS and ground
-            // ######################################################################
-            GeodeticPoint upLeftPoint = null; 
-            
-            
-            System.out.format(Locale.US, "upper left point: φ = %8.3f °, λ = %8.3f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
-                              FastMath.toDegrees(upLeftPoint.getLatitude()),
-                              FastMath.toDegrees(upLeftPoint.getLongitude()),
-                              upLeftPoint.getAltitude());
-
-        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
-            System.err.println(oe.getLocalizedMessage());
-            System.exit(1);
-        } catch (RuggedException re) {
-            System.err.println(re.getLocalizedMessage());
-            System.exit(1);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static void addSatellitePV(TimeScale gps, Frame eme2000, Frame itrf,
-                                  ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates> satellitePVList,
-                                  String absDate,
-                                  double px, double py, double pz, double vx, double vy, double vz)
-        throws OrekitException {
-        AbsoluteDate ephemerisDate = new AbsoluteDate(absDate, gps);
-        Vector3D position = new Vector3D(px, py, pz); // in ITRF, unit: m 
-        Vector3D velocity = new Vector3D(vx, vy, vz); // in ITRF, unit: m/s
-        PVCoordinates pvITRF = new PVCoordinates(position, velocity);
-        Transform transform = itrf.getTransformTo(eme2000, ephemerisDate);
-        PVCoordinates pvEME2000 = transform.transformPVCoordinates(pvITRF); 
-        satellitePVList.add(new TimeStampedPVCoordinates(ephemerisDate, pvEME2000.getPosition(), pvEME2000.getVelocity(), Vector3D.ZERO));
-    }
-
-    private static void addSatelliteQ(TimeScale gps, ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates> satelliteQList, String absDate,
-                                      double q0, double q1, double q2, double q3) {
-        AbsoluteDate attitudeDate = new AbsoluteDate(absDate, gps);
-        Rotation rotation = new Rotation(q0, q1, q2, q3, true);  // q0 is the scalar term
-        TimeStampedAngularCoordinates pair =
-                new TimeStampedAngularCoordinates(attitudeDate, rotation, Vector3D.ZERO, Vector3D.ZERO);
-        satelliteQList.add(pair);
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/DirectLocationWithDemToBeCompleted.java b/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/DirectLocationWithDemToBeCompleted.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0947f497e6acae7cb325e9d411a13d0399f4edbf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/DirectLocationWithDemToBeCompleted.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2013-2016 CS Systèmes d'Information
- * Licensed to CS Systèmes d'Information (CS) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package fr.cs.exercises;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-
-import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
-import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
-import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
-import org.orekit.bodies.GeodeticPoint;
-import org.orekit.data.DataProvidersManager;
-import org.orekit.data.DirectoryCrawler;
-import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
-import org.orekit.frames.Frame;
-import org.orekit.frames.FramesFactory;
-import org.orekit.frames.Transform;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.AlgorithmId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.BodyRotatingFrameId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.EllipsoidId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.InertialFrameId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.Rugged;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.RuggedBuilder;
-import org.orekit.rugged.errors.RuggedException;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LineSensor;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LinearLineDatation;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.FixedRotation;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.LOSBuilder;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.TimeDependentLOS;
-import org.orekit.rugged.raster.TileUpdater;
-import org.orekit.rugged.raster.UpdatableTile;
-import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
-import org.orekit.time.TimeScale;
-import org.orekit.time.TimeScalesFactory;
-import org.orekit.utils.AngularDerivativesFilter;
-import org.orekit.utils.CartesianDerivativesFilter;
-import org.orekit.utils.Constants;
-import org.orekit.utils.IERSConventions;
-import org.orekit.utils.PVCoordinates;
-import org.orekit.utils.TimeStampedAngularCoordinates;
-import org.orekit.utils.TimeStampedPVCoordinates;
-
-
-public class DirectLocationWithDemToBeCompleted {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        try {
-
-            // Initialize Orekit, assuming an orekit-data folder is in user home directory
-            File home       = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
-            File orekitData = new File(home, "orekit-data");
-            DataProvidersManager.getInstance().addProvider(new DirectoryCrawler(orekitData));
-
-            // Sensor's definition 
-            // ===================
-            // Line of sight
-            // -------------            
-            // The raw viewing direction of pixel i with respect to the instrument is defined by the vector:
-            List<Vector3D> rawDirs = new ArrayList<Vector3D>();
-            for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
-                // 20° field of view, 2000 pixels
-                rawDirs.add(new Vector3D(0d, i*FastMath.toRadians(20)/2000d, 1d));
-            }
-
-            // The instrument is oriented 10° off nadir around the X-axis, we need to rotate the viewing
-            // direction to obtain the line of sight in the satellite frame
-            LOSBuilder losBuilder = new LOSBuilder(rawDirs);
-            losBuilder.addTransform(new FixedRotation("10-degrees-rotation", Vector3D.PLUS_I, FastMath.toRadians(10)));
-
-            TimeDependentLOS lineOfSight = losBuilder.build();
-
-            // Datation model 
-            // --------------
-            // We use Orekit for handling time and dates, and Rugged for defining the datation model:
-            TimeScale gps = TimeScalesFactory.getGPS();
-            AbsoluteDate referenceDate = new AbsoluteDate("2009-12-11T16:59:30.0", gps);
-            LinearLineDatation lineDatation = new LinearLineDatation(referenceDate, 1d, 20); 
-
-            // Line sensor
-            // -----------
-            // With the LOS and the datation now defined, we can initialize a line sensor object in Rugged:
-            LineSensor lineSensor = new LineSensor("mySensor", lineDatation, Vector3D.ZERO, lineOfSight);
-
-            // Satellite position, velocity and attitude
-            // =========================================
-
-            // Reference frames
-            // ----------------
-            // In our application, we simply need to know the name of the frames we are working with. 
-            // Positions and velocities are given in the ITRF terrestrial frame, 
-            // while the quaternions are given in EME2000 inertial frame.  
-            Frame eme2000 = FramesFactory.getEME2000();
-            boolean simpleEOP = true; // we don't want to compute tiny tidal effects at millimeter level
-            Frame itrf = FramesFactory.getITRF(IERSConventions.IERS_2010, simpleEOP);
-
-            // Satellite attitude
-            // ------------------
-            ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates> satelliteQList = new ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates>();
-
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:58:42.592937", -0.340236d, 0.333952d, -0.844012d, -0.245684d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:06.592937", -0.354773d, 0.329336d, -0.837871d, -0.252281d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:30.592937", -0.369237d, 0.324612d, -0.831445d, -0.258824d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:54.592937", -0.3836d, 0.319792d, -0.824743d, -0.265299d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:00:18.592937", -0.397834d, 0.314883d, -0.817777d, -0.271695d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:00:42.592937", -0.411912d, 0.309895d, -0.810561d, -0.278001d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:06.592937", -0.42581d, 0.304838d, -0.803111d, -0.284206d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:30.592937", -0.439505d, 0.299722d, -0.795442d, -0.290301d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:54.592937", -0.452976d, 0.294556d, -0.787571d, -0.296279d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:02:18.592937", -0.466207d, 0.28935d, -0.779516d, -0.302131d);
-
-            // Positions and velocities
-            // ------------------------
-            ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates> satellitePVList = new ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates>();
-
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:58:42.592937", -726361.466d, -5411878.485d, 4637549.599d, -2463.635d, -4447.634d, -5576.736d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:04.192937", -779538.267d, -5506500.533d, 4515934.894d, -2459.848d, -4312.676d, -5683.906d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:25.792937", -832615.368d, -5598184.195d, 4392036.13d, -2454.395d, -4175.564d, -5788.201d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:47.392937", -885556.748d, -5686883.696d, 4265915.971d, -2447.273d, -4036.368d, -5889.568d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:08.992937", -938326.32d, -5772554.875d, 4137638.207d, -2438.478d, -3895.166d, -5987.957d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:30.592937", -990887.942d, -5855155.21d, 4007267.717d, -2428.011d, -3752.034d, -6083.317d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:52.192937", -1043205.448d, -5934643.836d, 3874870.441d, -2415.868d, -3607.05d, -6175.6d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:13.792937", -1095242.669d, -6010981.571d, 3740513.34d, -2402.051d, -3460.291d, -6264.76d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:35.392937", -1146963.457d, -6084130.93d, 3604264.372d, -2386.561d, -3311.835d, -6350.751d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:56.992937", -1198331.706d, -6154056.146d, 3466192.446d, -2369.401d, -3161.764d, -6433.531d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:02:18.592937", -1249311.381d, -6220723.191d, 3326367.397d, -2350.574d, -3010.159d, -6513.056d);
-
-
-            // ####################################################
-            // Construct Rugged here with the above informations:
-            // * using the DEM with 8 cached tiles with the VolcanicConeElevationUpdater (see below) :
-            //     a summit at latitude 37.58 deg and longitude -96.95 deg with an altitude of 2463.m
-            //     a slope of 30 deg, a base of 16m , a size of 1 and 1201 points
-            // * using the WGS84 ellipsoid
-            // * setting the time spam to 60 s from the reference date with a tstep of 0.01 and an overshootTolerance of 1/4 lines
-            // * using 4 points of interpolation for PV and quaternions; using only position and rotation for derivatives
-            // ####################################################
-            // Rugged initialization
-            // ---------------------
-            Rugged rugged = null;
-
-            // Direct location of a single sensor pixel (first line, first pixel)
-            // ------------------------------------------------------------------
-            // Pixel position in Spacecraft frame
-            Vector3D pixelPositionInSpacecraftFrame = lineSensor.getPosition(); // This returns a zero vector since we set the relative position of the sensor w.r.T the satellite to 0.
-            // Date of the first line (index 0)
-            AbsoluteDate firstLineDate = lineSensor.getDate(0);
-            // Normaliszed line-Of-Sight (LOS) of first pixel (index 0) of the first line sensor
-            Vector3D normalizedLosInSpacecraftFrame = lineSensor.getLOS(firstLineDate, 0);
-            
-            // ######################################################################
-            // Compute the direct location for the first pixel of the first line =
-            // ground position of intersection point between specified LOS and ground
-            // ######################################################################
-            GeodeticPoint upLeftPoint = null;
-            
-            System.out.format(Locale.US, "upper left point: φ = %8.3f °, λ = %8.3f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
-                              FastMath.toDegrees(upLeftPoint.getLatitude()),
-                              FastMath.toDegrees(upLeftPoint.getLongitude()),
-                              upLeftPoint.getAltitude());
-
-        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
-            System.err.println(oe.getLocalizedMessage());
-            System.exit(1);
-        } catch (RuggedException re) {
-            System.err.println(re.getLocalizedMessage());
-            System.exit(1);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static void addSatellitePV(TimeScale gps, Frame eme2000, Frame itrf,
-                                  ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates> satellitePVList,
-                                  String absDate,
-                                  double px, double py, double pz, double vx, double vy, double vz)
-        throws OrekitException {
-        AbsoluteDate ephemerisDate = new AbsoluteDate(absDate, gps);
-        Vector3D position = new Vector3D(px, py, pz); // in ITRF, unit: m 
-        Vector3D velocity = new Vector3D(vx, vy, vz); // in ITRF, unit: m/s
-        PVCoordinates pvITRF = new PVCoordinates(position, velocity);
-        Transform transform = itrf.getTransformTo(eme2000, ephemerisDate);        
-        PVCoordinates pvEME2000 = transform.transformPVCoordinates(pvITRF); 
-        satellitePVList.add(new TimeStampedPVCoordinates(ephemerisDate, pvEME2000.getPosition(), pvEME2000.getVelocity(), Vector3D.ZERO));
-
-    }
-
-    private static void addSatelliteQ(TimeScale gps, ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates> satelliteQList, String absDate,
-                                      double q0, double q1, double q2, double q3) {
-        AbsoluteDate attitudeDate = new AbsoluteDate(absDate, gps);
-        Rotation rotation = new Rotation(q0, q1, q2, q3, true);  // q0 is the scalar term
-        TimeStampedAngularCoordinates pair =
-                new TimeStampedAngularCoordinates(attitudeDate, rotation, Vector3D.ZERO, Vector3D.ZERO);
-        satelliteQList.add(pair);
-    }
-
-    private static class VolcanicConeElevationUpdater implements TileUpdater {
-
-        private GeodeticPoint summit;
-        private double        slope;
-        private double        base;
-        private double        size;
-        private int           n;
-
-        public VolcanicConeElevationUpdater(GeodeticPoint summit, double slope, double base,
-                                            double size, int n) {
-            this.summit = summit;
-            this.slope  = slope;
-            this.base   = base;
-            this.size   = size;
-            this.n      = n;
-        }
-
-        public void updateTile(double latitude, double longitude, UpdatableTile tile)
-            throws RuggedException {
-            double step         = size / (n - 1);
-            double minLatitude  = size * FastMath.floor(latitude  / size);
-            double minLongitude = size * FastMath.floor(longitude / size);
-            double sinSlope     = FastMath.sin(slope);
-            tile.setGeometry(minLatitude, minLongitude, step, step, n, n);
-            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-                double cellLatitude = minLatitude + i * step;
-                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
-                    double cellLongitude = minLongitude + j * step;
-                    double distance       = Constants.WGS84_EARTH_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS *
-                                            FastMath.hypot(cellLatitude  - summit.getLatitude(),
-                                                           cellLongitude - summit.getLongitude());
-                    double altitude = FastMath.max(summit.getAltitude() - distance * sinSlope,
-                                                   base);
-                    tile.setElevation(i, j, altitude);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/InverseLocationToBeCompleted.java b/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/InverseLocationToBeCompleted.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 368abed4aa3ffe32a7ce3adbeadbf06a7553ab32..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/tutorials/java/fr/cs/exercises/InverseLocationToBeCompleted.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2013-2016 CS Systèmes d'Information
- * Licensed to CS Systèmes d'Information (CS) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package fr.cs.exercises;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-
-import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Rotation;
-import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
-import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
-import org.orekit.bodies.GeodeticPoint;
-import org.orekit.bodies.OneAxisEllipsoid;
-import org.orekit.data.DataProvidersManager;
-import org.orekit.data.DirectoryCrawler;
-import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
-import org.orekit.frames.Frame;
-import org.orekit.frames.FramesFactory;
-import org.orekit.frames.Transform;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.AlgorithmId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.BodyRotatingFrameId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.EllipsoidId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.InertialFrameId;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.Rugged;
-import org.orekit.rugged.api.RuggedBuilder;
-import org.orekit.rugged.errors.RuggedException;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LineSensor;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LinearLineDatation;
-import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.SensorPixel;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.FixedRotation;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.LOSBuilder;
-import org.orekit.rugged.los.TimeDependentLOS;
-import org.orekit.rugged.utils.RoughVisibilityEstimator;
-import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
-import org.orekit.time.TimeScale;
-import org.orekit.time.TimeScalesFactory;
-import org.orekit.utils.AngularDerivativesFilter;
-import org.orekit.utils.CartesianDerivativesFilter;
-import org.orekit.utils.IERSConventions;
-import org.orekit.utils.PVCoordinates;
-import org.orekit.utils.TimeStampedAngularCoordinates;
-import org.orekit.utils.TimeStampedPVCoordinates;
-
-public class InverseLocationToBeCompleted {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        try {
-
-            // Initialize Orekit, assuming an orekit-data folder is in user home directory
-            File home       = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
-            File orekitData = new File(home, "orekit-data");
-            DataProvidersManager.getInstance().addProvider(new DirectoryCrawler(orekitData));
-
-            // Sensor's definition 
-            // ===================
-            // Line of sight
-            // -------------            
-            // The raw viewing direction of pixel i with respect to the instrument is defined by the vector:
-            List<Vector3D> rawDirs = new ArrayList<Vector3D>();
-            for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
-                // 20° field of view, 2000 pixels
-                rawDirs.add(new Vector3D(0d, i*FastMath.toRadians(20)/2000d, 1d));
-            }
-
-            // The instrument is oriented 10° off nadir around the X-axis, we need to rotate the viewing
-            // direction to obtain the line of sight in the satellite frame
-            LOSBuilder losBuilder = new LOSBuilder(rawDirs);
-            losBuilder.addTransform(new FixedRotation("10-degrees-rotation", Vector3D.PLUS_I, FastMath.toRadians(10)));
-
-            TimeDependentLOS lineOfSight = losBuilder.build();
-
-            // Datation model 
-            // --------------
-            // We use Orekit for handling time and dates, and Rugged for defining the datation model:
-            TimeScale gps = TimeScalesFactory.getGPS();
-            AbsoluteDate absDate = new AbsoluteDate("2009-12-11T16:59:30.0", gps);
-            LinearLineDatation lineDatation = new LinearLineDatation(absDate, 1d, 20); 
-
-            // Line sensor
-            // -----------
-            // With the LOS and the datation now defined , we can initialize a line sensor object in Rugged:
-            String sensorName = "mySensor";
-            LineSensor lineSensor = new LineSensor(sensorName, lineDatation, Vector3D.ZERO, lineOfSight);
-
-            // Satellite position, velocity and attitude
-            // =========================================
-
-            // Reference frames
-            // ----------------
-            // In our application, we simply need to know the name of the frames we are working with. Positions and
-            // velocities are given in the ITRF terrestrial frame, while the quaternions are given in EME2000
-            // inertial frame.  
-            Frame eme2000 = FramesFactory.getEME2000();
-            boolean simpleEOP = true; // we don't want to compute tiny tidal effects at millimeter level
-            Frame itrf = FramesFactory.getITRF(IERSConventions.IERS_2010, simpleEOP);
-
-            // Satellite attitude
-            // ------------------
-            ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates> satelliteQList = new ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates>();
-
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:58:42.592937", -0.340236d, 0.333952d, -0.844012d, -0.245684d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:06.592937", -0.354773d, 0.329336d, -0.837871d, -0.252281d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:30.592937", -0.369237d, 0.324612d, -0.831445d, -0.258824d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T16:59:54.592937", -0.3836d, 0.319792d, -0.824743d, -0.265299d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:00:18.592937", -0.397834d, 0.314883d, -0.817777d, -0.271695d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:00:42.592937", -0.411912d, 0.309895d, -0.810561d, -0.278001d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:06.592937", -0.42581d, 0.304838d, -0.803111d, -0.284206d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:30.592937", -0.439505d, 0.299722d, -0.795442d, -0.290301d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:01:54.592937", -0.452976d, 0.294556d, -0.787571d, -0.296279d);
-            addSatelliteQ(gps, satelliteQList, "2009-12-11T17:02:18.592937", -0.466207d, 0.28935d, -0.779516d, -0.302131d);
-
-            // Positions and velocities
-            // ------------------------
-            ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates> satellitePVList = new ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates>();
-
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:58:42.592937", -726361.466d, -5411878.485d, 4637549.599d, -2463.635d, -4447.634d, -5576.736d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:04.192937", -779538.267d, -5506500.533d, 4515934.894d, -2459.848d, -4312.676d, -5683.906d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:25.792937", -832615.368d, -5598184.195d, 4392036.13d, -2454.395d, -4175.564d, -5788.201d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T16:59:47.392937", -885556.748d, -5686883.696d, 4265915.971d, -2447.273d, -4036.368d, -5889.568d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:08.992937", -938326.32d, -5772554.875d, 4137638.207d, -2438.478d, -3895.166d, -5987.957d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:30.592937", -990887.942d, -5855155.21d, 4007267.717d, -2428.011d, -3752.034d, -6083.317d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:00:52.192937", -1043205.448d, -5934643.836d, 3874870.441d, -2415.868d, -3607.05d, -6175.6d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:13.792937", -1095242.669d, -6010981.571d, 3740513.34d, -2402.051d, -3460.291d, -6264.76d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:35.392937", -1146963.457d, -6084130.93d, 3604264.372d, -2386.561d, -3311.835d, -6350.751d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:01:56.992937", -1198331.706d, -6154056.146d, 3466192.446d, -2369.401d, -3161.764d, -6433.531d);
-            addSatellitePV(gps, eme2000, itrf, satellitePVList, "2009-12-11T17:02:18.592937", -1249311.381d, -6220723.191d, 3326367.397d, -2350.574d, -3010.159d, -6513.056d);
-
-            // ####################################################
-            // Construct first a RuggedBuilder here with the above informations:
-            // * using the WGS84 ellipsoid (no DEM)
-            // * setting the time spam to 60 s from the reference date with a tstep of 0.01 and an overshootTolerance of 1/4 lines
-            // * using 4 points of interpolation for PV and quaternions; using only position and rotation for derivatives
-            // ####################################################
-            // RuggedBuilder initialization
-            // ---------------------
-            RuggedBuilder ruggedBuilder = null;
-                    
-            // ####################################################
-            // Create rugged instance
-            // ####################################################
-            Rugged rugged = null;
-
-            // Inverse location of a Geodetic Point
-            // ------------------------------------
-            // Point defined by its latitude, longitude and altitude
-            double latitude = FastMath.toRadians(37.585);
-            double longitude = FastMath.toRadians(-96.949);
-            double altitude = 0.0d;
-            // For a GeodeticPoint : angles are given in radians and altitude in meters
-            GeodeticPoint gp = new GeodeticPoint(latitude, longitude, altitude);
-
-            // Search the sensor pixel seeing point
-            // ....................................
-            // interval of lines where to search the point
-            int minLine = 50;
-            int maxLine = 100;
-            
-            // ######################################################################
-            // Compute the inverse location for the geodeticPoint gp
-            // with the min / max lines given above
-            // ######################################################################
-            SensorPixel sensorPixel = null;
-            
-            System.out.format(Locale.US, "Sensor Pixel found : line = %5.3f, pixel = %5.3f %n", sensorPixel.getLineNumber(), sensorPixel.getPixelNumber());
-            
-            // Find the date at which the sensor sees the ground point
-            // .......................................................
-            AbsoluteDate dateLine = rugged.dateLocation(sensorName, gp, minLine, maxLine);
-            System.out.println("Date at which the sensor sees the ground point : " + dateLine);
-            
-            
-            // How to find min and max lines ? with the RoughVisibilityEstimator
-            // -------------------------------
-            // Create a RoughVisibilityEstimator for inverse location
-            OneAxisEllipsoid oneAxisEllipsoid = ruggedBuilder.getEllipsoid();
-            Frame pvFrame = ruggedBuilder.getInertialFrame();
-            
-            // ######################################################################
-            // Initialize the RoughVisibilityEstimator
-            // ######################################################################
-            RoughVisibilityEstimator roughVisibilityEstimator = null; 
-            
-            // ######################################################################
-            // Compute the approximated line with a rough estimator    
-            // ######################################################################
-            AbsoluteDate roughLineDate = null;
-            double roughLine = lineSensor.getLine(roughLineDate);
-            
-            // Compute the min / max lines interval using a margin around the roughLine
-            int sensorMinLine= 0;
-            int sensorMaxLine = 1000;
-            
-            int margin = 100;
-            int minLineRough = (int) FastMath.max(roughLine - margin, sensorMinLine);
-            int maxLineRough = (int) FastMath.min(roughLine + margin, sensorMaxLine);
-
-            SensorPixel sensorPixelRoughLine = rugged.inverseLocation(sensorName, gp, minLineRough, maxLineRough);
-
-            System.out.format(Locale.US, "Rough line found = %5.1f; InverseLocation gives (margin of %d around rough line): line = %5.3f, pixel = %5.3f %n", roughLine, margin, sensorPixelRoughLine.getLineNumber(), sensorPixel.getPixelNumber());
-
-            
-        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
-            System.err.println(oe.getLocalizedMessage());
-            System.exit(1);
-        } catch (RuggedException re) {
-            System.err.println(re.getLocalizedMessage());
-            System.exit(1);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static void addSatellitePV(TimeScale gps, Frame eme2000, Frame itrf,
-                                  ArrayList<TimeStampedPVCoordinates> satellitePVList,
-                                  String absDate,
-                                  double px, double py, double pz, double vx, double vy, double vz)
-        throws OrekitException {
-        AbsoluteDate ephemerisDate = new AbsoluteDate(absDate, gps);
-        Vector3D position = new Vector3D(px, py, pz); // in ITRF, unit: m 
-        Vector3D velocity = new Vector3D(vx, vy, vz); // in ITRF, unit: m/s
-        PVCoordinates pvITRF = new PVCoordinates(position, velocity);
-        Transform transform = itrf.getTransformTo(eme2000, ephemerisDate);
-        PVCoordinates pvEME2000 = transform.transformPVCoordinates(pvITRF); 
-        satellitePVList.add(new TimeStampedPVCoordinates(ephemerisDate, pvEME2000.getPosition(), pvEME2000.getVelocity(), Vector3D.ZERO));
-    }
-
-    private static void addSatelliteQ(TimeScale gps, ArrayList<TimeStampedAngularCoordinates> satelliteQList, String absDate,
-                                      double q0, double q1, double q2, double q3) {
-        AbsoluteDate attitudeDate = new AbsoluteDate(absDate, gps);
-        Rotation rotation = new Rotation(q0, q1, q2, q3, true);  // q0 is the scalar term
-        TimeStampedAngularCoordinates pair =
-                new TimeStampedAngularCoordinates(attitudeDate, rotation, Vector3D.ZERO, Vector3D.ZERO);
-        satelliteQList.add(pair);
-    }
-
-}