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/* Copyright 2013-2016 CS Systèmes d'Information
 * Licensed to CS Systèmes d'Information (CS) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package AffinagePleiades;

import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
import org.hipparchus.optim.nonlinear.vector.leastsquares.LeastSquaresOptimizer.Optimum;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Locale;
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import java.util.Collections;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.orekit.bodies.BodyShape;
import org.orekit.bodies.GeodeticPoint;
import org.orekit.data.DataProvidersManager;
import org.orekit.data.DirectoryCrawler;
import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
import org.orekit.errors.OrekitExceptionWrapper;
import org.orekit.forces.gravity.potential.NormalizedSphericalHarmonicsProvider;

import org.orekit.orbits.Orbit;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.AlgorithmId;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.BodyRotatingFrameId;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.EllipsoidId;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.InertialFrameId;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.Rugged;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.RuggedBuilder;
import org.orekit.rugged.api.SensorToSensorMapping;
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import org.orekit.rugged.errors.RuggedException;
import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.LineSensor;
import org.orekit.rugged.linesensor.SensorPixel;
import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
import org.orekit.utils.AngularDerivativesFilter;
import org.orekit.utils.CartesianDerivativesFilter;
import org.orekit.utils.PVCoordinates;



/**
 * Parameter refining context 
 * @author Jonathan Guinet
 * @author Lucie LabatAllee
 */
public class AffinageRuggedLiaison {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            // Initialize Orekit, assuming an orekit-data folder is in user home directory
            File home       = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
            //File orekitData = new File(home, "workspace/data/orekit-data");
            File orekitData = new File(home, "COTS/orekit-data");
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            DataProvidersManager.getInstance().addProvider(new DirectoryCrawler(orekitData));

            

            //create 2 Pleiades Viewing Model
            final String SensorNameA = "SensorA";
            final double incidenceAngleA = -0.0;
            final String dateA = "2016-01-01T11:59:50.0";
            PleiadesViewingModel pleiadesViewingModelA = new PleiadesViewingModel(SensorNameA,incidenceAngleA,dateA);
            final AbsoluteDate minDateA =  pleiadesViewingModelA.getMinDate();
            final AbsoluteDate maxDateA =  pleiadesViewingModelA.getMaxDate();
            final AbsoluteDate refDateA = pleiadesViewingModelA.getDatationReference();
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "Viewing model A - date min: %s max: %s ref: %s  %n", minDateA, maxDateA, refDateA);        
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            //CreateOrbitA
            OrbitModel orbitmodelA =  new OrbitModel();
            BodyShape earthA = orbitmodelA.createEarth();
            NormalizedSphericalHarmonicsProvider gravityFieldA = orbitmodelA.createGravityField();
            Orbit      orbitA  = orbitmodelA.createOrbit(gravityFieldA.getMu(), refDateA);
            
            final double [] rollPoly = {0.0,0.0,0.0};
            double[] pitchPoly = {0.0,0.0};
            double[] yawPoly = {0.0,0.0,0.0};
            orbitmodelA.setLOFTransform(rollPoly, pitchPoly, yawPoly, minDateA);
            
            PVCoordinates PVA = orbitA.getPVCoordinates(earthA.getBodyFrame());
            GeodeticPoint gpA = earthA.transform(PVA.getPosition(), earthA.getBodyFrame(), orbitA.getDate());
            
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "Geodetic Point at date %s : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f %n",orbitA.getDate().toString(),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(gpA.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(gpA.getLongitude()));                       
            
            
            //create 2 Pleiades Viewing Model
            final String SensorNameB = "SensorB";
            final double incidenceAngleB = +0.0;
            final String dateB = "2016-01-01T12:00:10.0";
            PleiadesViewingModel pleiadesViewingModelB = new PleiadesViewingModel(SensorNameB,incidenceAngleB,dateB);
            final AbsoluteDate minDateB =  pleiadesViewingModelB.getMinDate();
            final AbsoluteDate maxDateB =  pleiadesViewingModelB.getMaxDate();
            final AbsoluteDate refDateB = pleiadesViewingModelB.getDatationReference();
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "Viewing model B - date min: %s max: %s ref: %s  %n", minDateB, maxDateB, refDateB);        
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            //CreateOrbitA
            OrbitModel orbitmodelB =  new OrbitModel();
            BodyShape earthB = orbitmodelB.createEarth();
            NormalizedSphericalHarmonicsProvider gravityFieldB = orbitmodelB.createGravityField();
            Orbit      orbitB  = orbitmodelB.createOrbit(gravityFieldB.getMu(), refDateB);
            

            orbitmodelB.setLOFTransform(rollPoly, pitchPoly, yawPoly, minDateB);
            
            PVCoordinates PVB = orbitB.getPVCoordinates(earthB.getBodyFrame());
            GeodeticPoint gpB = earthB.transform(PVB.getPosition(), earthB.getBodyFrame(), orbitB.getDate());
            
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "Geodetic Point at date %s : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f %n",orbitA.getDate().toString(),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(gpB.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(gpB.getLongitude()));                       
            
            // Build Rugged A and B
            RuggedBuilder ruggedBuilderA = new RuggedBuilder();
    
            LineSensor lineSensorA =  pleiadesViewingModelA.getLineSensor(); 
            ruggedBuilderA.addLineSensor(lineSensorA);
            
      
            ruggedBuilderA.setAlgorithm(AlgorithmId.IGNORE_DEM_USE_ELLIPSOID);
            ruggedBuilderA.setEllipsoid(EllipsoidId.WGS84, BodyRotatingFrameId.ITRF);
            ruggedBuilderA.setTimeSpan(minDateA,maxDateA, 0.001, 5.0).
                    setTrajectory(InertialFrameId.EME2000,
                    orbitmodelA.orbitToPV(orbitA, earthA, minDateA.shiftedBy(-0.0), maxDateA.shiftedBy(+0.0), 0.25),
                    8, CartesianDerivativesFilter.USE_PV,
                    orbitmodelA.orbitToQ(orbitA, earthA, minDateA.shiftedBy(-0.0), maxDateA.shiftedBy(+0.0), 0.25),
                    2, AngularDerivativesFilter.USE_R);                  
            Rugged ruggedA = ruggedBuilderA.build();
                       
            RuggedBuilder ruggedBuilderB = new RuggedBuilder();
            
            LineSensor lineSensorB =  pleiadesViewingModelB.getLineSensor(); 
            ruggedBuilderB.addLineSensor(lineSensorB);
            
      
            ruggedBuilderB.setAlgorithm(AlgorithmId.IGNORE_DEM_USE_ELLIPSOID);
            ruggedBuilderB.setEllipsoid(EllipsoidId.WGS84, BodyRotatingFrameId.ITRF);
            ruggedBuilderB.setTimeSpan(minDateB,maxDateB, 0.001, 5.0).
                    setTrajectory(InertialFrameId.EME2000,
                    orbitmodelB.orbitToPV(orbitB, earthB, minDateB.shiftedBy(-0.0), maxDateB.shiftedBy(+0.0), 0.25),
                    8, CartesianDerivativesFilter.USE_PV,
                    orbitmodelB.orbitToQ(orbitB, earthB, minDateB.shiftedBy(-0.0), maxDateB.shiftedBy(+0.0), 0.25),
                    2, AngularDerivativesFilter.USE_R);                  
            Rugged ruggedB = ruggedBuilderB.build();
   

            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Vector3D positionA = lineSensorA.getPosition(); // This returns a zero vector since we set the relative position of the sensor w.r.T the satellite to 0.
                 
            AbsoluteDate lineDateA = lineSensorA.getDate(pleiadesViewingModelA.dimension/2);
            Vector3D losA = lineSensorA.getLOS(lineDateA,pleiadesViewingModelA.dimension/2);
            GeodeticPoint centerPointA = ruggedA.directLocation(lineDateA, positionA, losA);
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "center geodetic position : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
                              FastMath.toDegrees(centerPointA.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(centerPointA.getLongitude()),centerPointA.getAltitude());      
            
            
            Vector3D positionB = lineSensorB.getPosition(); // This returns a zero vector since we set the relative position of the sensor w.r.T the satellite to 0.
            
            AbsoluteDate lineDateB = lineSensorB.getDate(pleiadesViewingModelB.dimension/2);
            Vector3D losB = lineSensorB.getLOS(lineDateB,pleiadesViewingModelB.dimension/2);
            GeodeticPoint centerPointB = ruggedB.directLocation(lineDateB, positionB, losB);
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "center geodetic position : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
                              FastMath.toDegrees(centerPointB.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(centerPointB.getLongitude()),centerPointB.getAltitude());      
            

            lineDateB = lineSensorB.getDate(0);
            losB = lineSensorB.getLOS(lineDateB,0);
            GeodeticPoint firstPointB = ruggedB.directLocation(lineDateB, positionB, losB);
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "first geodetic position : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
                              FastMath.toDegrees(firstPointB.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(firstPointB.getLongitude()),firstPointB.getAltitude());      
            
            lineDateB = lineSensorB.getDate(pleiadesViewingModelB.dimension-1);
            losB = lineSensorB.getLOS(lineDateB,pleiadesViewingModelB.dimension-1);
            GeodeticPoint lastPointB = ruggedB.directLocation(lineDateB, positionB, losB);
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "last geodetic position : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
                              FastMath.toDegrees(lastPointB.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(lastPointB.getLongitude()),lastPointB.getAltitude());      
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            double distance = DistanceTools.computeDistanceRad(centerPointA.getLongitude(), centerPointA.getLatitude(),
                                                               centerPointB.getLongitude(), centerPointB.getLatitude());
            
            System.out.format("distance %f meters %n",distance);
            
            
            System.out.format(" **** Add roll / pitch / factor values **** %n"); 
            double rollValueA =  FastMath.toRadians(0.01);//0.6
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            double pitchValueA = FastMath.toRadians(0.0);
            double factorValue = 1.00;
                        
            System.out.format("roll : %3.5f pitch : %3.5f factor : %3.5f \n",rollValueA,pitchValueA,factorValue);
                        
            ruggedA.
            getLineSensor(SensorNameA).
            getParametersDrivers().
            filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_roll")).
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            findFirst().get().setValue(rollValueA);

            ruggedA.
            getLineSensor(SensorNameA).
            getParametersDrivers().
            filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_pitch")).
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            findFirst().get().setValue(pitchValueA);
            
            ruggedA.
            getLineSensor(SensorNameA).
            getParametersDrivers().
            filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_factor")).
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            findFirst().get().setValue(factorValue);
            
            
            lineDateA = lineSensorA.getDate(pleiadesViewingModelA.dimension/2);
            losA = lineSensorA.getLOS(lineDateA,pleiadesViewingModelA.dimension/2);
            centerPointA = ruggedA.directLocation(lineDateA, positionA, losA);
            System.out.format(Locale.US, "center geodetic position : φ = %8.10f °, λ = %8.10f °, h = %8.3f m%n",
                              FastMath.toDegrees(centerPointA.getLatitude()),
                              FastMath.toDegrees(centerPointA.getLongitude()),centerPointA.getAltitude());      
            
            
            distance = DistanceTools.computeDistanceRad(centerPointA.getLongitude(), centerPointA.getLatitude(),
                                                               centerPointB.getLongitude(), centerPointB.getLatitude());
            
            System.out.format("distance %f meters %n",distance);
            
            // Search the sensor pixel seeing point
            int minLine = 0;
            int maxLine = pleiadesViewingModelB.dimension-1;
            SensorPixel sensorPixelB = ruggedB.inverseLocation(SensorNameB, centerPointA, minLine, maxLine);
            // we need to test if the sensor pixel is found in the prescribed lines otherwise the sensor pixel is null
            if (sensorPixelB != null){
                System.out.format(Locale.US, "Sensor Pixel found : line = %5.3f, pixel = %5.3f %n", sensorPixelB.getLineNumber(), sensorPixelB.getPixelNumber());
            } else {
                System.out.println("Sensor Pixel is null: point cannot be seen between the prescribed line numbers\n");
            }

            
            //add mapping
            System.out.format(" **** Generate Measures **** %n");
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            SensorToSensorMeasureGenerator measure = new SensorToSensorMeasureGenerator(pleiadesViewingModelA,ruggedA,pleiadesViewingModelB,ruggedB);
            int lineSampling = 1000;
            int pixelSampling = 1000;       
            measure.CreateMeasure(lineSampling, pixelSampling); 
            System.out.format("nb TiePoints %d %n", measure.getMeasureCount());
            
            
            
            
            // initialize ruggedA without perturbation
            System.out.format(" **** Reset Roll/Pitch/Factor **** %n");
            ruggedA.
            getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelA.getSensorName()).
            getParametersDrivers().
            filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_roll") || driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_pitch")).
            forEach(driver -> {
                try {
                    driver.setSelected(true);
                    driver.setValue(0.0);
                } catch (OrekitException e) {
                    throw new OrekitExceptionWrapper(e);
                }
            });
            ruggedA.
            getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelA.getSensorName()).
            getParametersDrivers().
            filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_factor")).
            forEach(driver -> {
                try {
                    driver.setSelected(true);
                    driver.setValue(1.0);       // default value: no Z scale factor applied
                } catch (OrekitException e) {
                    throw new OrekitExceptionWrapper(e);
                }
            });
            
            
            
            
            System.out.format(" **** Start optimization  **** %n");
            // perform parameters estimation
            int maxIterations = 100;
            double convergenceThreshold =  1e-14;
            
            System.out.format("iterations max %d convergence threshold  %3.6e \n",maxIterations, convergenceThreshold);
            
            // Note: estimateFreeParams2Models() is supposed to be applying on ruggedB, not on ruggedA (to be compliant with notations)
            // TODO: apply perturbations on ruggedB, not on ruggedA
            Optimum optimum = ruggedB.estimateFreeParams2Models(Collections.singletonList(measure.getMapping()), maxIterations,convergenceThreshold, ruggedA);
            System.out.format("max value  %3.6e %n",optimum.getResiduals().getMaxValue());
   
            System.out.format(" Optimization performed in %d iterations \n",optimum.getEvaluations());
            System.out.format(" RMSE: %f \n",optimum.getRMS());
            
            
            System.out.format(" **** Check estimated values  **** %n");
            // check estimated values
            // Viewing model A
            double estRollA = ruggedA.getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelA.getSensorName()).
                                          getParametersDrivers().
                                          filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_roll")).
                                          findFirst().get().getValue();
            double rollErrorA = (estRollA - rollValueA);
            System.out.format("Estimated roll A %3.5f, roll error %3.6e  %n", estRollA, rollErrorA);

            double estPitchA = ruggedA.getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelA.getSensorName()).
                                           getParametersDrivers().
                                           filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_pitch")).
                                           findFirst().get().getValue();
            double pitchErrorA = (estPitchA - pitchValueA);
            System.out.format("Estimated pitch A %3.5f, pitch error %3.6e  %n ", estPitchA, pitchErrorA);
            
            double estFactorA = ruggedA.getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelA.getSensorName()).
                    getParametersDrivers().
                    filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameA+"_factor")).
                    findFirst().get().getValue();
            double factorError = (estFactorA - factorValue);
            System.out.format("Estimated factor A %3.5f, factor error %3.6e  %n ", estFactorA, factorError);
            
         // Viewing model B
            double rollValueB =  FastMath.toRadians(0.0);
            double pitchValueB = FastMath.toRadians(0.0);
            double estRollB = ruggedB.getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelB.getSensorName()).
                                          getParametersDrivers().
                                          filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameB+"_roll")).
                                          findFirst().get().getValue();
            double rollErrorB = (estRollB - rollValueB);
            System.out.format("Estimated roll B %3.5f, roll error %3.6e  %n", estRollB, rollErrorB);

            double estPitchB = ruggedB.getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelB.getSensorName()).
                                           getParametersDrivers().
                                           filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameB+"_pitch")).
                                           findFirst().get().getValue();
            double pitchErrorB = (estPitchB - pitchValueB);
            System.out.format("Estimated pitch B %3.5f, pitch error %3.6e  %n ", estPitchB, pitchErrorB);
            
            double estFactorB = ruggedB.getLineSensor(pleiadesViewingModelB.getSensorName()).
                    getParametersDrivers().
                    filter(driver -> driver.getName().equals(SensorNameB+"_factor")).
                    findFirst().get().getValue();
            double factorErrorB = (estFactorB - factorValue);
            System.out.format("Estimated factor %3.5f factor error %3.6e  %n ", estFactorB, factorError);

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        } catch (OrekitException oe) {
            System.err.println(oe.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (RuggedException re) {
            System.err.println(re.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }

    }



}